Code modification techniques: Metaprogramming allows you to write code that can modify other code.
Decorators: Functions that build on existing functionality of code without altering the existing code.
Context Managers: Help manage things like files and database connections in a way that makes sure those resources are properly handled and closed.
Advanced Object-Oriented Concepts: Learn to change the class behavior dynamically, using powerful tools to build more complex systems.
Concurrency and Parallelism Managing Multiple Tasks: Learn differences between running tasks in different threads (lightweight for I/O operations) versus in separate processes, which are a bit heavier for CPU tasks. Threading: Good for tasks that might involve some wait for input/output.
Multiprocessing: Multiprocessing is more suitable where heavy computation is required
Synchronization: Techniques to make sure that several tasks do not interfere with each other; otherwise, it can result in the causes of several errors and inconsistencies in data.